{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
  "rateYear": 2024,
  "sources": {
    "ncfmr": {
      "title": "Refined Divorce Rate in the U.S.: Geographic Variation, 2024",
      "publisher": "National Center for Family & Marriage Research, Bowling Green State University",
      "author": "Krista K. Westrick-Payne",
      "publicationYear": 2025,
      "profile": "FP-25-31",
      "url": "https://www.bgsu.edu/ncfmr/resources/data/family-profiles/fp-25-31.html",
      "pdfUrl": "https://www.bgsu.edu/content/dam/BGSU/college-of-arts-and-sciences/NCFMR/documents/FP/fp-25-31-geo-var-div-rt-2025-09-18-kkp-cms.pdf",
      "figures": "Figure 3 (all state rates); Figure 2 (11 numeric state margins of error and U.S. margin)",
      "dataSource": "2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, tables B12001 and B12503",
      "definition": "Women who divorced in the past 12 months per 1,000 married women aged 15 and older; ACS survey estimate.",
      "notes": "2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates. The report publishes numeric 90% margins of error for the U.S. and 11 states; the remaining numeric margins are unavailable here. Point estimates alone do not establish statistically meaningful differences or explain their causes."
    },
    "sex": {
      "title": "2024 ACS 1-Year Detailed Tables B12001 and B12503",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B12503",
      "maritalStatusUrl": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B12001",
      "description": "Per 1,000 currently married people plus people reporting a divorce in the previous 12 months, calculated separately for women and men. Counts are people, not case filings."
    },
    "cdc": {
      "title": "Divorce rates by State: 1990, 1995, and 2000–2024",
      "publisher": "CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System",
      "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/marriage-divorce/state-divorce-rates-90-95-00-24.pdf",
      "spreadsheetUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/marriage-divorce/state-divorce-rates-90-95-00-24.xlsx",
      "nationalUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/marriage-divorce/national-marriage-divorce-rates-00-24.pdf",
      "definition": "Provisional divorces and annulments by state of occurrence per 1,000 total population residing in the area. Some jurisdictions include divorce petitions or legal separations.",
      "notes": "The U.S. reporting area covers 45 states plus D.C.; California, Hawaii, Indiana, Minnesota and New Mexico are unavailable. These provisional occurrence-based rates include annulments, and some jurisdictions include petitions or legal separations. Missing data are not zero."
    }
  },
  "definitions": {
    "refinedRate": "Women who divorced in the past 12 months per 1,000 married women aged 15 and older; ACS survey estimate.",
    "refinedMoe90": "Published margin of error at the 90% confidence level. Null means an exact numeric state margin was not published in the cited figures; error-bar widths have not been estimated.",
    "cdcRate": "Provisional divorces and annulments by state of occurrence per 1,000 total population residing in the area. Some jurisdictions include divorce petitions or legal separations.",
    "cdcMissing": "Null means data unavailable in the CDC 2024 table; it does not mean zero.",
    "comparison": "These annual rates use different denominators and source systems. Neither measures the lifetime probability that a marriage will end in divorce."
  },
  "coverage": {
    "refined": "50 states and District of Columbia",
    "cdc": "45 states and District of Columbia",
    "cdcExcludedAbbrs": [
      "CA",
      "HI",
      "IN",
      "MN",
      "NM"
    ],
    "cdcUsNote": "The U.S. CDC rate and count cover the reporting area only; five states are excluded."
  },
  "us": {
    "abbr": "US",
    "name": "United States",
    "refinedRate": 14.2,
    "refinedMoe90": 0.3,
    "cdcRate": 2.3,
    "maleRefinedRate": 12.4,
    "maleDivorcedEstimate": 881775,
    "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 986810
  },
  "states": [
    {
      "abbr": "AL",
      "name": "Alabama",
      "refinedRate": 18.0,
      "refinedMoe90": 2.3,
      "cdcRate": 2.9,
      "maleRefinedRate": 16.8,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 17970,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 19193,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 324,
        "amountMax": 324,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Madison County, Alabama",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee — Madison County example",
        "notes": "County example, not a statewide fee. The clerk lists the same filing fee for contested and uncontested divorces, with or without children. Service of process is additional.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://madison.alacourt.gov/filing-fees/",
        "sourceTitle": "Madison County Circuit Court — Filing Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "AK",
      "name": "Alaska",
      "refinedRate": 17.6,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 3.1,
      "maleRefinedRate": 8.1,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 1279,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 2601,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 250,
        "amountMax": 250,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Alaska Court System",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce or dissolution filing fee",
        "notes": "Official schedule groups divorce, dissolution, custody and paternity at $250. Fee-waiver instructions are on the same court page.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courts.alaska.gov/shc/courtfees.htm",
        "sourceTitle": "Alaska Court System — Filing Fees & Fee Waiver",
        "effectiveDate": "2023-05-01",
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "AZ",
      "name": "Arizona",
      "refinedRate": 14.3,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.1,
      "maleRefinedRate": 13.8,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 21771,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 22150,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 376,
        "amountMax": 376,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Maricopa County, Arizona",
        "feeLabel": "Dissolution petition filing fee — Maricopa County example",
        "notes": "Standard petition, with or without children. This is a county total, not the lower statewide statutory base. The clerk separately lists a $331.50 summary consent decree filing option. Response and service fees are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.clerkofcourt.maricopa.gov/services/filings/filing-fees",
        "sourceTitle": "Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court — Filing Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "AR",
      "name": "Arkansas",
      "refinedRate": 17.9,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 3.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.8,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 8364,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 11824,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 165,
        "amountMax": 165,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Benton County, Arkansas",
        "feeLabel": "Initial domestic-relations filing fee — Benton County example",
        "notes": "The county court schedule lists $165 to initiate a civil or domestic cause in circuit court. Summons issuance and service are separate. County example; no statewide range is inferred.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://bentoncountyar.gov/circuit-clerk/court-fees/",
        "sourceTitle": "Benton County Circuit Clerk — Court Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "CA",
      "name": "California",
      "refinedRate": 13.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": null,
      "maleRefinedRate": 11.2,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 90342,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 102058,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 435,
        "amountMax": 450,
        "scope": "state_range",
        "jurisdiction": "California Superior Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee",
        "notes": "The California Courts self-help guide gives a $435–$450 filing-fee range. Check the filing court for the exact amount. The same guide links to fee-waiver instructions.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/divorce/start-divorce/file",
        "sourceTitle": "California Courts — File Your Divorce Forms",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "The exact charge within this published range depends on the filing court."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "CO",
      "name": "Colorado",
      "refinedRate": 14.8,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.9,
      "maleRefinedRate": 14.7,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 19820,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 19164,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 260,
        "amountMax": 260,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Colorado Judicial Branch",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce petition filing fee",
        "notes": "Current Family–Domestic Relations schedule lists $260 for divorce, separation, annulment or a declaration of marital status. The response fee is separate. The page links to fee-waiver guidance.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.coloradojudicial.gov/es/topic/207",
        "sourceTitle": "Colorado Judicial Branch — List of Fees",
        "effectiveDate": "2025-01-01",
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "CT",
      "name": "Connecticut",
      "refinedRate": 14.4,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.5,
      "maleRefinedRate": 9.0,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 6750,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 10572,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 360,
        "amountMax": 360,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Connecticut Superior Court",
        "feeLabel": "Initial court entry fee",
        "notes": "Standard Superior Court civil entry fee under §52-259, also listed in the Judicial Branch 2026 Directory. Dissolution actions are commenced as civil actions under §46b-45. Service and other case expenses are separate. Fee waivers are addressed in §52-259b.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2025/pub/chap_901.htm",
        "sourceTitle": "Connecticut General Statutes — §52-259 Court Fees",
        "effectiveDate": "2016-07-01",
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "DE",
      "name": "Delaware",
      "refinedRate": 15.8,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.4,
      "maleRefinedRate": 16.8,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 3718,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 3450,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 175,
        "amountMax": 175,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Delaware Family Court",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee, including court security assessment",
        "notes": "$165 civil divorce filing fee plus the mandatory $10 court security assessment. Additional ancillary-matter, service or publication charges may apply.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://courts.delaware.gov/forms/download.aspx?id=116568",
        "sourceTitle": "Delaware Family Court — Schedule of Assessed Costs",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-07-20",
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "Includes the $165 filing charge and mandatory $10 court security assessment."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "DC",
      "name": "District of Columbia",
      "refinedRate": 17.6,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.1,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.5,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 1297,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 1618,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 80,
        "amountMax": 80,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "District of Columbia Superior Court, Family Court",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce complaint or petition filing fee",
        "notes": "General Family Rule C sets the initial complaint or petition fee at $80. Motions, counterclaims and later filings have separate fees. The rule notes a fee-waiver route under D.C. Code §15-712.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.dccourts.gov/sites/default/files/rules-superior-court/General%20Family%20Rule%20C.%20Fees.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "D.C. Superior Court — General Family Rule C: Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "FL",
      "name": "Florida",
      "refinedRate": 15.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.8,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.3,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 61924,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 73783,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 409,
        "amountMax": 409,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Miami-Dade County, Florida",
        "feeLabel": "Dissolution filing fee — Miami-Dade County example",
        "notes": "County example, not a statewide fee. The clerk lists $409 for dissolution of marriage; its simplified-divorce page lists the same amount. Service and other expenses are additional.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.miamidadeclerk.gov/clerk/family-court.page",
        "sourceTitle": "Miami-Dade Clerk of the Court — Civil & Family Court Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "GA",
      "name": "Georgia",
      "refinedRate": 15.4,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.2,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.2,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 27653,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 34483,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 223,
        "amountMax": 223,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Fulton County, Georgia",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee — Fulton County example",
        "notes": "County example. The clerk’s dated schedule lists $223 for the divorce filing. Service of process is separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.fultonclerk.org/400/Fee-Schedule",
        "sourceTitle": "Fulton County Superior Court Clerk — Fee Schedule",
        "effectiveDate": "2024-07-01",
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "HI",
      "name": "Hawaii",
      "refinedRate": 13.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": null,
      "maleRefinedRate": 10.0,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 3040,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 3880,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 215,
        "amountMax": 265,
        "scope": "state_range",
        "jurisdiction": "Hawaii Family Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee — depends on minor children",
        "notes": "$215 without minor children; $265 with minor children. The $265 charge includes the $50 parent-education surcharge. The published court schedule is marked updated June 17, 2022.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courts.state.hi.us/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Civil-Filing-Fees.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Hawaii Judiciary — Family Court Filing Fee Listing",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "$215 without minor children; $265 with minor children, including the parent-education surcharge."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "ID",
      "name": "Idaho",
      "refinedRate": 11.2,
      "refinedMoe90": 2.5,
      "cdcRate": 3.2,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.5,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 5691,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 4957,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 207,
        "amountMax": 207,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Idaho Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee",
        "notes": "The court self-help page lists $207 for divorce both with and without children. The $136 response fee is separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://courtselfhelp.idaho.gov/Forms/divorce",
        "sourceTitle": "Idaho Court Assistance Office — Divorce",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "IL",
      "name": "Illinois",
      "refinedRate": 12.9,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 1.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 11.4,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 29479,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 32551,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 388,
        "amountMax": 388,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Cook County, Illinois",
        "feeLabel": "Dissolution petition filing fee — Cook County example",
        "notes": "County example for the standard public new-case filing fee. Appearance, service and other case expenses are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://services.cookcountyclerkofcourt.org/forms/Forms/pdf_files/CCDR0703.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Cook County Circuit Court — Domestic Relations Division Fee Schedule",
        "effectiveDate": "2022-01-01",
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "IN",
      "name": "Indiana",
      "refinedRate": 15.4,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": null,
      "maleRefinedRate": 14.3,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 20503,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 21813,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 177,
        "amountMax": 177,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Hamilton County, Indiana",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee — Hamilton County example",
        "notes": "County example. The schedule lists $177 for domestic relations with or without children. Service of process and payment-processing costs may be additional.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/DocumentCenter/View/30258/Fee-and-Cost-Information-for-Civil-Cases-Effective-January-1-2025-PDF",
        "sourceTitle": "Hamilton County Clerk — Fee and Cost Information for Civil Cases",
        "effectiveDate": "2025-01-01",
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "IA",
      "name": "Iowa",
      "refinedRate": 14.0,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 1.8,
      "maleRefinedRate": 10.3,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 7239,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 9631,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 285,
        "amountMax": 285,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Iowa Judicial Branch",
        "feeLabel": "Initial dissolution filing fee, including decree docketing",
        "notes": "The official fee page states $285, including filing and docketing of the dissolution decree, and says its fees reflect 2026 legislative changes. Service of process is separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iowacourts.gov/for-the-public/representing-yourself/civil-court-fees",
        "sourceTitle": "Iowa Judicial Branch — Civil Court Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "KS",
      "name": "Kansas",
      "refinedRate": 12.2,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 1.7,
      "maleRefinedRate": 10.9,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 7020,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 7758,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 195,
        "amountMax": 195,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Kansas District Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee",
        "notes": "The Kansas court checklist states a $195 filing fee and a Poverty Affidavit option if unable to pay. The court e-filing schedule also lists marriage dissolution/divorce at $195. Service and other case costs are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://self-help.kscourts.gov/documents/Checklist-for-Divorce-Without-Children.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Kansas District Courts — Checklist for Divorce Without Minor Children",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "KY",
      "name": "Kentucky",
      "refinedRate": 16.9,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.9,
      "maleRefinedRate": 15.8,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 15422,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 16128,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 228,
        "amountMax": null,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Kentucky Circuit Courts — statewide minimum",
        "feeLabel": "Minimum initial filing fees; local additions apply",
        "notes": "Minimum consists of $188 civil filing, $20 Access to Justice, and $20 court technology fees. County law-library fees, a $25 court-facilities fee where applicable, and a $5 attorney tax where applicable are additional. This is not a statewide all-in total. Court accounting manual revised July 22, 2026.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.kycourts.gov/Courts/County-Information/Documents/CCCAcctManual.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Kentucky Circuit Court Clerks Accounting Manual — Circuit Civil Fees",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-07-01",
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "summary": "Published minimum. Local and conditional charges are additional."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "LA",
      "name": "Louisiana",
      "refinedRate": 17.0,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 0.8,
      "maleRefinedRate": 13.7,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 11960,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 14697,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 337.5,
        "amountMax": 337.5,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Orleans Parish Civil District Court",
        "feeLabel": "Domestic relations petition (divorce)",
        "notes": "Orleans Parish example only. Published initial filing amount; later filings, service, copies, and other case costs can be additional.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.orleanscivilclerk.com/Memos/feeschedule2026-07-01.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Orleans Parish Civil District Court — Filing Fee Increase Effective July 1, 2026",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-07-01",
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "ME",
      "name": "Maine",
      "refinedRate": 10.0,
      "refinedMoe90": 2.5,
      "cdcRate": 2.5,
      "maleRefinedRate": 10.1,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 3171,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 3167,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 120,
        "amountMax": 120,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Maine District Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Entry of a family matter action",
        "notes": "Initial divorce filing fee. Summons, forms packets, mailing, and service can cost extra; the divorce-process guide also identifies the $120 filing fee.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courts.maine.gov/adminorders/jb-05-26.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Maine Court Fees Schedule — Administrative Order JB-05-26(A.3-26)",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-03-09",
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "MD",
      "name": "Maryland",
      "refinedRate": 13.9,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.8,
      "maleRefinedRate": 11.7,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 14885,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 17083,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 165,
        "amountMax": 165,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Maryland Circuit Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial civil case filing",
        "notes": "Uniform initial civil filing fee. A $10 attorney-appearance fee applies when represented; service and other separately imposed fees are additional.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.mdcourts.gov/sites/default/files/import/circuit/feeschedule.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Maryland Circuit Court Fee Schedule — Effective September 2, 2026",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-09-02",
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "MA",
      "name": "Massachusetts",
      "refinedRate": 13.8,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 1.5,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.5,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 18242,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 19878,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 215,
        "amountMax": 215,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts Probate and Family Court",
        "feeLabel": "Divorce filing fee and mandatory surcharge",
        "notes": "$200 divorce filing plus $15 surcharge. A $5 summons is additional for a 1B or fault divorce; service and other case expenses are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/probate-and-family-court-filing-fees",
        "sourceTitle": "Massachusetts Probate and Family Court Filing Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "summary": "$200 filing plus $15 surcharge. A $5 summons is additional where applicable."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "MI",
      "name": "Michigan",
      "refinedRate": 12.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.2,
      "maleRefinedRate": 11.4,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 23702,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 25056,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 175,
        "amountMax": 255,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Livingston County Circuit Court",
        "feeLabel": "Divorce filing; varies with minor children",
        "notes": "Livingston County example: $175 without minor children; $255 with minor children, including the Friend of the Court fee. These are filing amounts, not attorney or total divorce costs.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://milivcounty.gov/clerk-circuit-court/divorce/",
        "sourceTitle": "Livingston County Circuit Court Clerk — Divorce",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "summary": "$175 without minor children; $255 with minor children."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "MN",
      "name": "Minnesota",
      "refinedRate": 12.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": null,
      "maleRefinedRate": 10.8,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 13427,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 14656,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 402,
        "amountMax": 402,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Hennepin County District Court",
        "feeLabel": "Initial dissolution filing by petitioner",
        "notes": "Hennepin County example for dissolution with or without children, including summary dissolution. The court lists a separate $5 eFile & eServe processing fee. A responding party may incur a separate appearance fee.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://mncourts.gov/find-courts/hennepin/fees",
        "sourceTitle": "Hennepin County District Court Fees — Changes Effective July 1, 2025",
        "effectiveDate": "2025-07-01",
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "MS",
      "name": "Mississippi",
      "refinedRate": 19.2,
      "refinedMoe90": 4.3,
      "cdcRate": 2.7,
      "maleRefinedRate": 16.5,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 9644,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 11249,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 158,
        "amountMax": 168,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Jackson County Chancery Court",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing, including required master fee",
        "notes": "Jackson County example: $158 for a contested divorce; $168 for an uncontested joint divorce, consisting of the $148 filing charge plus the $20 master fee payable at filing by separate check. Service and publication are additional.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://co.jackson.ms.us/292/Chancery-Court-Fees",
        "sourceTitle": "Jackson County Chancery Court Fees",
        "effectiveDate": "2020-01-01",
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "summary": "$158 contested; $168 for an uncontested joint filing, including the required $20 master fee."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "MO",
      "name": "Missouri",
      "refinedRate": 13.8,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.4,
      "maleRefinedRate": 14.1,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 18610,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 17930,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 127.5,
        "amountMax": 127.5,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Jasper County Circuit Court, 29th Judicial Circuit",
        "feeLabel": "Dissolution filing cost deposit",
        "notes": "Jasper County example. The court describes this as a cost deposit; service fees are paid separately to the sheriff and other case costs may apply.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://jaspercountycourts.org/fees-costs",
        "sourceTitle": "Circuit Court of Jasper County — Fees and Costs",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "MT",
      "name": "Montana",
      "refinedRate": 11.7,
      "refinedMoe90": 3.9,
      "cdcRate": 1.9,
      "maleRefinedRate": 9.5,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 2385,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 2928,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 200,
        "amountMax": 200,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Montana District Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Dissolution petition — commencement of action",
        "notes": "Includes summary and joint dissolution. Official Montana Clerks of District Courts fee schedule is marked updated May 2024; no separate effective date is stated for this fee.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courts.mt.gov/external/dcourt/docs/feeschedule.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Montana Clerks of District Courts — Civil Fee Schedule",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "NE",
      "name": "Nebraska",
      "refinedRate": 16.2,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.4,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.1,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 5307,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 6965,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 200,
        "amountMax": 200,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Nebraska District Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial dissolution filing",
        "notes": "The current statewide schedule lists a $200 total for dissolution. Service and other case expenses are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://nebraskajudicial.gov/rules/administrative-policies-schedules/filing-fees-and-court-costs",
        "sourceTitle": "Nebraska Judicial Branch — Filing Fees and Court Costs",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-07-01",
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "NV",
      "name": "Nevada",
      "refinedRate": 19.9,
      "refinedMoe90": 3.9,
      "cdcRate": 3.8,
      "maleRefinedRate": 17.0,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 11090,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 12554,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 299,
        "amountMax": 299,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Clark County, Eighth Judicial District Court",
        "feeLabel": "Divorce complaint or joint petition",
        "notes": "Clark County example. The clerk links this revised August 28, 2026 schedule; the PDF retains an October 1, 2019 header, so no fee-change effective date is asserted here. Electronic-filing or service charges can be additional.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.clarkcountycourts.us/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Rev.-8.28.26-EJDC-Filing-Fees.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Eighth Judicial District Court Filing Fees — Revision August 28, 2026",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "NH",
      "name": "New Hampshire",
      "refinedRate": 15.3,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.5,
      "maleRefinedRate": 15.8,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 5050,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 4782,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": null,
        "amountMax": null,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire Circuit Court, Family Division",
        "feeLabel": "Initial marital petition filing",
        "notes": "A current initial filing amount has not yet been verified against the court’s schedule. Consult the Family Division’s fee schedule for the applicable charge and any additions.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courts.nh.gov/rules-circuit-court-state-new-hampshire-family-division",
        "sourceTitle": "New Hampshire Circuit Court, Family Division Rules — Rule 1.3 Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": false,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "NJ",
      "name": "New Jersey",
      "refinedRate": 11.0,
      "refinedMoe90": 1.3,
      "cdcRate": 2.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 9.4,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 19202,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 21882,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 300,
        "amountMax": 300,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "New Jersey Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part",
        "feeLabel": "First divorce pleading",
        "notes": "Official court fee schedule lists $300 for the first divorce pleading. The $25 parent-education registration fee is additional where applicable; other filing and service charges are separate. Official PDF carries a January 2018 publication date; no fee-change effective date is asserted.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.njcourts.gov/sites/default/files/forms/11112_courtfees.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "New Jersey Courts — Court Filing Fees",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "summary": "A $25 parent-education registration fee is additional where applicable."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "NM",
      "name": "New Mexico",
      "refinedRate": 13.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": null,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.7,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 5064,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 5148,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 137,
        "amountMax": 137,
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Bernalillo County, Second Judicial District Court",
        "feeLabel": "Initial domestic-relations filing",
        "notes": "Second Judicial District Court example. Clerk lists $137 for a domestic-relations case; a New Mexico Courts dissolution packet independently states the same filing amount. Service and other case expenses are additional.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://seconddistrict.nmcourts.gov/about-this-district/clerks-office/",
        "sourceTitle": "New Mexico Second Judicial District Court — Clerk’s Office",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "NY",
      "name": "New York",
      "refinedRate": 12.3,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 11.6,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 45783,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 47357,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 210,
        "amountMax": 210,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "New York Supreme Court",
        "feeLabel": "Initial index-number filing fee",
        "notes": "The $210 index number starts the divorce case. Additional court filings are required: the court states that an uncontested divorce has at least $335 in court filing fees overall. Attorney and service expenses are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.nycourts.gov/help/family-issues-divorce/filing-uncontested-divorce",
        "sourceTitle": "New York State Unified Court System — Filing for an Uncontested Divorce",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "summary": "$210 starts the case. The court lists at least $335 in filing fees overall for an uncontested divorce."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "NC",
      "name": "North Carolina",
      "refinedRate": 12.5,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.5,
      "maleRefinedRate": 11.6,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 27500,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 29284,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 225,
        "amountMax": 225,
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "North Carolina District Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial absolute-divorce filing",
        "notes": "As of October 28, 2026, the initial charge is $150 for district-court filing plus a $75 absolute-divorce surcharge. Sheriff service and name-resumption fees are additional. A scheduled surcharge increase takes effect December 1, 2026; the applicable total must be checked against the court schedule for filings on or after that date.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.nccourts.gov/assets/documents/publications/January%202026%20Civil%20Costs%20Chart%20-%20FINAL%2004.09.2026.pdf?VersionId=gyaKoqa8jW26g4FePgQdAPlamB3KIGSe",
        "sourceTitle": "North Carolina Judicial Branch — Civil Court Costs and Fees Chart, January 1, 2026",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-01-01",
        "verified": true,
        "currency": "USD",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "reviewAfter": "2026-12-01",
        "changeNote": "A scheduled surcharge increase takes effect December 1, 2026. Recheck the court schedule for filings on or after that date.",
        "changeSourceUrl": "https://www.ncleg.gov/Legislation/SummariesPublication/Summary/2026/4/S257-SMRN-114(sl)-v-4/"
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "ND",
      "name": "North Dakota",
      "refinedRate": 14.2,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.6,
      "maleRefinedRate": 10.1,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 1727,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 2368,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 160,
        "amountMax": 160,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "North Dakota District Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce petition filing fee",
        "notes": "State schedule lists $160 to file a divorce, annulment or separation petition. Service, copies and the other party's answer fee are separate. A fee waiver may be available.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ndcourts.gov/Media/Default/district-courts/Court-Fees.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "North Dakota Court Fee Schedule",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": "2025-07-01",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "OH",
      "name": "Ohio",
      "refinedRate": 14.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.2,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 29746,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 33919,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 225,
        "amountMax": 275,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Franklin County, Ohio",
        "feeLabel": "Divorce or dissolution filing deposit",
        "notes": "Franklin County example: $225 for dissolution by agreement; $275 for divorce, with or without minor children. These are initial deposits toward court costs, not a final total. Service is separate; other Ohio counties set different deposits.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://drj.fccourts.org/Administration/Local-Rules/Domestic-Court-Rules/2-Security-for-costs",
        "sourceTitle": "Franklin County Domestic Relations Court — Local Rule 2: Security for costs",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "$225 for agreed dissolution; $275 for divorce. These are initial court-cost deposits."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "OK",
      "name": "Oklahoma",
      "refinedRate": 20.7,
      "refinedMoe90": 2.6,
      "cdcRate": 3.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 17.2,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 14565,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 17556,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 258.39,
        "amountMax": 258.39,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma County, Oklahoma",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee",
        "notes": "Oklahoma County Court Clerk lists $258.39 with or without minor children. Summons and service charges are listed separately. This county example is not a verified statewide total.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.oklahomacounty.org/elected-offices/court-clerk",
        "sourceTitle": "Oklahoma County Court Clerk — Divorce filing fees",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "OR",
      "name": "Oregon",
      "refinedRate": 17.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.8,
      "maleRefinedRate": 14.1,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 12791,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 15430,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 301,
        "amountMax": 301,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Oregon Circuit Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial dissolution filing fee per party",
        "notes": "State schedule lists $301 for a party's first appearance in dissolution of marriage, annulment or separation. The respondent's appearance fee and service or other case expenses are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courts.oregon.gov/Documents/2026_CircuitFeeSchedule_public_eff-2026-01-01.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Oregon Judicial Department Circuit Court Fee Schedule",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-01-01",
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "$301 for a party’s first appearance. The other party may pay a separate appearance fee."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "PA",
      "name": "Pennsylvania",
      "refinedRate": 12.9,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.1,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.0,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 33259,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 34844,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 334.73,
        "amountMax": 334.73,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce action filing fee",
        "notes": "Philadelphia County example. Current Office of Judicial Records schedule lists $334.73 to commence a divorce action. Later filings, custody claims, service and other expenses are separate. Fees vary by county.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courts.phila.gov/pdf/prothyfees.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "First Judicial District of Pennsylvania — Office of Judicial Records Fee Schedule",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": "2025-11-12",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "RI",
      "name": "Rhode Island",
      "refinedRate": 16.7,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 5.6,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 1230,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 3587,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": null,
        "amountMax": null,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island Family Court",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee",
        "notes": "Current initial filing fee not verified. Confirm the current entry fee and applicable technology or case-processing charges with the Family Court Domestic Relations Clerk's Office; the Superior Court civil fee is not a divorce fee.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courts.ri.gov/Courts/familycourt/Pages/Domestic-Relations.aspx",
        "sourceTitle": "Rhode Island Family Court — Domestic Relations Clerk's Office",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": false
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "SC",
      "name": "South Carolina",
      "refinedRate": 11.7,
      "refinedMoe90": 1.9,
      "cdcRate": 2.2,
      "maleRefinedRate": 9.2,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 11067,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 13804,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 150,
        "amountMax": 150,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "South Carolina Family Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee",
        "notes": "Family Court schedule lists $150 for divorce, annulment or separate support and maintenance actions. Service and separately charged motions are not included. Approved fee waivers and specified legal-aid representation can exempt the filing fee.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.sccourts.org/courts/trial-courts/family-court/court-fees/",
        "sourceTitle": "South Carolina Judicial Branch — Family Court Filing Fees",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "SD",
      "name": "South Dakota",
      "refinedRate": 16.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 8.0,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 1647,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 3185,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 97,
        "amountMax": 97,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "South Dakota Circuit Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee and surcharges",
        "notes": "Includes the $50 filing fee, $40 court-automation surcharge and $7 law-library fee shown in the current civil schedule. Service and other case expenses are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ujs.sd.gov/uploads/docs/ScheduleCourtCosts.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "South Dakota Unified Judicial System — Schedule of Court Costs",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": "2025-01-01",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "TN",
      "name": "Tennessee",
      "refinedRate": 16.3,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.7,
      "maleRefinedRate": 16.3,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 25226,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 24882,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 234.5,
        "amountMax": 309.5,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Davidson County, Tennessee",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee before service",
        "notes": "Davidson County Circuit Court example: $234.50 without minor children; $309.50 with minor children. Includes listed state and county litigation taxes. Sheriff service and other expenses are separate; other counties may differ.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://circuitclerk.nashville.gov/circuit-court-filing-fees-effective-january-1-2026/",
        "sourceTitle": "Davidson County Circuit Court Clerk — Circuit Court Filing Fees",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-01-01",
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "$234.50 without minor children; $309.50 with minor children."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "TX",
      "name": "Texas",
      "refinedRate": 15.5,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 1.9,
      "maleRefinedRate": 13.2,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 85973,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 98353,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 350,
        "amountMax": 365,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Harris County, Texas",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee before service",
        "notes": "Harris County example: $350 without children; $365 with children, including the additional $15 domestic-relations fee. Citation issuance, service and other expenses are separate. Schedule updated July 15, 2026; other counties may differ.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.hcdistrictclerk.com/common/civil/pdf/Fee_Schedule_Civil_and_Family.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Harris County District Clerk — Civil and Family Cases Filing and Service Fees",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-01-01",
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "$350 without children; $365 with children."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "UT",
      "name": "Utah",
      "refinedRate": 13.7,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 3.0,
      "maleRefinedRate": 10.9,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 8334,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 10391,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 350,
        "amountMax": 350,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Utah District Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce petition filing fee",
        "notes": "Utah Courts lists $350 for divorce or separate maintenance under section 78A-2-301(1)(b)(iv). Service, document preparation, records and any required courses or other expenses are separate. A fee waiver may be available.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.utcourts.gov/en/self-help/legal-help/procedures/fees.html",
        "sourceTitle": "Utah Courts — Filing/Record Fees",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-05-06",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "VT",
      "name": "Vermont",
      "refinedRate": 15.5,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.3,
      "maleRefinedRate": 13.2,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 1836,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 2131,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 90,
        "amountMax": 295,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "state_range",
        "jurisdiction": "Vermont Superior Court Family Division",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce filing fee by stipulation status",
        "notes": "$295 without a stipulation; $90 with an acceptable stipulation when one or both parties are residents; $180 with a stipulation when neither is resident. The difference becomes due if the case becomes contested or the stipulation is not accepted. Service and parenting-course costs are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.vtcourts.gov/fees",
        "sourceTitle": "Vermont Judiciary — Family Division Fees",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "$90–$180 with an accepted stipulation, depending on residency; $295 without one."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "VA",
      "name": "Virginia",
      "refinedRate": 13.2,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.6,
      "maleRefinedRate": 14.2,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 27146,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 24700,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 94,
        "amountMax": 94,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "Fairfax County, Virginia",
        "feeLabel": "Published initial divorce filing fee",
        "notes": "Fairfax Circuit Court's October 2026 schedule lists $94 for divorce. Service, name-restoration recording and payment or electronic-filing charges can affect the amount paid. Other Virginia localities may differ; this is not a statewide total.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/circuit/sites/circuit/files/Assets/Documents/PDF/fees-civil-and-filing-instructions.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Fairfax Circuit Court — Civil Filing Instructions and Fee Schedule",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": "2026-10-01",
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "WA",
      "name": "Washington",
      "refinedRate": 16.1,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.5,
      "maleRefinedRate": 12.3,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 21406,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 27410,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 364,
        "amountMax": 364,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "county_example",
        "jurisdiction": "King County, Washington",
        "feeLabel": "Initial dissolution filing fee",
        "notes": "King County Superior Court Clerk lists $364 for dissolution of marriage. Service, payment-transaction charges and other case expenses are separate. This is a named county example, not a verified statewide total.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://kingcounty.gov/dept/dja/courts-jails-legal-system/courts-financial/fees-payments",
        "sourceTitle": "King County Superior Court Clerk's Office — Fee and Payment Information",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "WV",
      "name": "West Virginia",
      "refinedRate": 15.9,
      "refinedMoe90": null,
      "cdcRate": 2.8,
      "maleRefinedRate": 15.7,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 6132,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 6016,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 135,
        "amountMax": 135,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "West Virginia Family Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial divorce petition filing fee",
        "notes": "The judiciary's petitioner's packet lists $135 to file a divorce petition, consistent with current section 59-1-11(a)(3). Service and any required parent-education fee are separate. An approved fee waiver can remove the filing fee.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.courtswv.gov/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2024-04/SCA-FC-100.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "West Virginia Judiciary — Petitioner's Divorce Packet Instructions",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "WI",
      "name": "Wisconsin",
      "refinedRate": 10.8,
      "refinedMoe90": 1.8,
      "cdcRate": 2.0,
      "maleRefinedRate": 11.1,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 14153,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 13461,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 184.5,
        "amountMax": 194.5,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "state_range",
        "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin Circuit Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial family-action filing fee",
        "notes": "$184.50 without a request for support or maintenance; $194.50 with such a request, subject to the public-assistance exception for the $10 additional fee. The court chart separately lists a $35 electronic-filing fee per party ($70 for attorney-mediators). Service and other expenses are separate. Schedule updated September 2, 2026.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wicourts.gov/courts/circuit/docs/fees.pdf",
        "sourceTitle": "Wisconsin Circuit Court Fee, Forfeiture, Fine and Surcharge Tables — Table 1",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true,
        "summary": "$184.50 without a support or maintenance request; $194.50 with one. Electronic filing adds a separate $35 per party."
      }
    },
    {
      "abbr": "WY",
      "name": "Wyoming",
      "refinedRate": 18.7,
      "refinedMoe90": 5.6,
      "cdcRate": 3.2,
      "maleRefinedRate": 8.8,
      "maleDivorcedEstimate": 1233,
      "femaleDivorcedEstimate": 2543,
      "fee": {
        "amountMin": 160,
        "amountMax": 160,
        "currency": "USD",
        "scope": "statewide",
        "jurisdiction": "Wyoming District Courts",
        "feeLabel": "Initial district-court filing fee",
        "notes": "Divorce is filed in District Court. The judiciary lists $160 to initiate a district-court civil action, including $40 for court automation and $10 for indigent civil legal services. Service and other case expenses are separate.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wyocourts.gov/about-the-courts/frequently-asked-questions/",
        "sourceTitle": "Wyoming Judicial Branch — District Court Filing Fee FAQ",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-28",
        "effectiveDate": null,
        "verified": true
      }
    }
  ]
}
